PMBOK is process-based. The guide assumes that project goals are accomplished through processes and that these processes overlap and interact throughout a project. It is split into inputs, tools and techniques and outputs. The inputs are the documents, plans, designs that feed into the project planning process.The APM Body of Knowledge is a foundational resource, providing the concepts, functions and activities that make up professional project management.. It seeks to reflect the developing profession, recognising project-based working at all levels, and across all sectors for influencers, decision makers, project professionals and their teams.Understand the PMBOK® Guide 6th Edition processes in a simple way! I prepared this for the first time in 1998 when I was studying for the PMP Exam from PMI, ...May 5, 2014 · In A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) – Fifth Edition, the Project Management Office (PMO) is defined as “a management structure that standardizes the project-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources, methodologies, tools, and techniques” (PMI, 2013a, p. 10). The PMP is ranked as the top project management certification in North America by CIO Magazine because it demonstrates that you have the specific skills employers seek, a … The Standard for Program Management – Fourth Edition is the definitive guide for individuals and organizations seeking to mature their program management practices. It is principle-based, making it a powerful tool for a broad range of organizations, regardless of project delivery approach. The Standard for Program Management – Fourth ... A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK ® Guide) – Seventh Edition and The Standard for Project Management Project Management Institute Global Headquarters 14 Campus Boulevard Newtown Square, PA 19073 USA Tel: +1 610 356 4600 PMI.org PMBOK_Guide_7thED_cover_spread.indd 1 5/3/21 4:57 PMProject Initiation and Planning (PMBOK® Guide Sixth Edition) 42s FREE ACCESS 2. Project Integration Management 6m 16s In this video, you will learn how to describe the role of Project Integration Management in a ...In PMBOK® Guide - Seventh Edition, the 8 performance domains will replace the 10 knowledge areas. Also, there will be a separate session Tailoring, Models, Methods, and Artifacts chapters. Finally, there will be an introduction to a new digital platform to allow users to access various content regarding project management and its practices.The PMBOK® refers to the Project Management Body of Knowledge. This is the standard reference document for PMI (Project Management Institute). It is published by the Project Management Institute, Inc. (PMI). The PMBOK has gone through 7 editions -- starting with the first release in 1996. The 7th edition of the PMBOK was released in 2021. This …PMBOK is a standard set of processes, guidelines, and best practices for project management. Learn what PMBOK is, how it can help you plan and execute …Each of these project management knowledge areas needs to be managed throughout the five project life cycle phases, which are project initiation, project planning, project execution, monitoring and …Thankfully, the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) gives us a strong foundation in this area. Project Cost Management is the fourth of 10 project management knowledge areas within the PMBOK. It contains 4 processes. Three of these occur in the planning process group as they involve the determination of the project budgets. The Standard for Program Management – Fourth Edition is the definitive guide for individuals and organizations seeking to mature their program management practices. It is principle-based, making it a powerful tool for a broad range of organizations, regardless of project delivery approach. The Standard for Program Management – Fourth ... The PMBOK ® Guide 7 th Edition is the latest published version of the PMBOK ® Guide (2021). The guide. has been updated to meet the challenges presented by emerging technology, new approaches and rapid market changes which are driving the profession to evolve. As of 2022 the PMP exam will be based on this edition, which: 1. …The PMBOK Guide is the ultimate authority on project management concepts, but translating those concepts into applicable skills requires a detailed understanding of the tools of the field. A Project Manager's Book of Tools and Techniques is a practical manual for putting essential project management concepts into practice.The PMBOK® Guide–Sixth Edition – PMI’s flagship publication has been updated to reflect the latest good practices in project management. New to the Sixth Edition, each knowledge area will contain a section entitled Approaches for Agile, Iterative and Adaptive Environments, describing how these practices integrate in project settings.Welcome to PMBOK® Guide — Seventh Edition! Find your desired topic from the list below and copy/paste into the search feature. Table of Contents THE STANDARD FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose of The Standard for Project Management 1.2 Key Terms and Concepts 1.3 Audience for this Standard 2 A SYSTEM FOR VALUE …Безкоштовний PMBOK українською. Відтепер кожен учасник професійної спільноти проєктних менеджерів України може користуватися головним стандартом …How does the retirement of the PMBOK® ®Guide – Sixth Edition affect PMP candidates? ..... 2 5. How does the retirement of the PMBOK ® Guide – Sixth Edition affect the course material AuthorizedBut PMBOK PDF is considered as the main reference book recommended by the Project Management Institute i.e. PMI. Hence in this article, we will provide all the details related to PMBOK PDF such as content, importance, latest edition, salient features, how to download it, etc.The PMBOK ® Guide definition of project management provides a great way to sum up the ideas present in this paper: The application of knowledge, skills, tool and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements. The PMBOK® Guide offers the project manager with a solid foundation for project planning and execution.In PMBOK Guide – sixth edition, the processes are organized by process groups. This is because processes are more relevant to the process group as compared to a knowledge area. 2. Content of Chapters. In PMBOK 5th edition, there were a total of 13 chapters covering the concepts of the project, program, portfolio, and organizational …the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK ® Guide), published in 1996. The scope of the project to update the 1996 publication was to: Add new material reflecting the growth of the knowledge and practices in the field of project management by capturing those practices, tools, techniques, The Agile Practice Guide contains the following sections: An Introduction to Agile describes the Agile Manifesto mindset, values and principles. It also covers the concepts of definable and high-uncertainty work, and the correlation between lean, the Kanban Method and agile approaches. Life Cycle Selection introduces the various life cycles ... Project Management Academy's 10 question quiz will help prepare you for the PMP exam. These questions are based on relevant A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK ® Guide) topics. Below you will find 10 PMBOK ® Guide questions. Upon completion, please enter your information in the fields below to access the results …You can do this! PMP® Exam Prep Seminar: ID 109EPSWB. 20 hours for technical skills. 9 hours for business skills. 6 hours for leadership skills. 35 PDUs / 35 contact hours for the PMP exam application. 90-question pre-assessment exam. 90-question end-of-course assessment exam. 20-questions in each section.The PMBOK ® Guide, brought to the world by the Project Management Institute (PMI) ®, is a seminal resource in project management. Since its introduction in 1996, it has undergone numerous revisions, the latest one in 2021 being particularly transformative. The 7 th edition represents a monumental shift, addressing significant … The project management profession has significantly evolved due to emerging technology, new approaches and rapid market changes. Reflecting this evolution, The Standard for Project Management enumerates 12 principles of project management and the PMBOK® Guide – Seventh Edition is structured around eight project performance domains. The PMBOK® Guide contains a deep explanation of all processes including Inputs, Tools & Techniques and Outputs that are listed in this flow. Adaptation: Ricardo Viana Vargas Graphic Design: Sérgio Alves Lima Jardim Become a member of the Project Management Institute (PMI) and download the PMBOK® Guide and other standards at:Referred to as the PMBOK, this guidebook outlines 49 processes that are categorized into five process groups and ten knowledge areas in a matrix structure. The majority of the guide covers topics specific to project management, but does mention broader themes that overlap such as budgeting, planning, financial forecasting , staffing, organizational behavior and …Essential project management forms aligned to the PMBOK ® Guide—Sixth Edition. A Project Manager's Book of Forms is an essential companion to the Project Management Institute's A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge.Packed with ready-made forms for managing every stage in any project, this book offers both new and …There are five process groups of the PMBOK. These are: Initiating process group: These are processes needed to kick start a new project or a new phase of a project. Planning process group: These are processes that define and layout a plan of how to go about the project, as well as how to execute it. Executing process group: These are processes ...fourth printing of the PMBOK® Guide – Sixth Edition. In order to verify the print run of your book (or PDF), refer to the bottom of the copyright page. The last numeral in the string beginning with “10 9 8” etc., denotes the printing of that particular copy. Copies of the corrected pages are attached for convenience.Get an overview of the PMBOK® Guide – Seventh Edition. Learn about the key changes introduced in this edition, as well as what sparked these new approaches to project management. roect anagement nstitute nc All rights resered Value rinciples o roect anagement Stewardship Systems Thinking Complexity Team eadership Risk Stakeholders In PMBOK Guide – sixth edition, the processes are organized by process groups. This is because processes are more relevant to the process group as compared to a knowledge area. 2. Content of Chapters. In PMBOK 5th edition, there were a total of 13 chapters covering the concepts of the project, program, portfolio, and organizational … 1. There must be a project as defined in the PMBOK, and not just a task or an ongoing activity. The logic of this should be self-evident. PM is a tool for effective and efficient management of projects. It is not necessarily a useful or an appropriate system for ongoing factory production or for making a phone call. 2. Apr 27, 2023 · Each of these project management knowledge areas needs to be managed throughout the five project life cycle phases, which are project initiation, project planning, project execution, monitoring and controlling, and project closing. These are the chronological phases that every project goes through, also referred to as project management process ... May 5, 2014 · In A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) – Fifth Edition, the Project Management Office (PMO) is defined as “a management structure that standardizes the project-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources, methodologies, tools, and techniques” (PMI, 2013a, p. 10). The PMBOK pdf is the gold standard for project managers everywhere. The PMBOK is currently on the 6th edition, which was published in 2017. The PMBOK outlines a framework and best practices that project managers can utilize to manage projects successfully. It is mainly focussed on waterfall project management methodologies, however, this is ...PMBOK® Guide Sixth Edition is filling a gap between Fifth Edition and the study done by PMI. Role Delineation Study finds that the project managers are now accountable for project’s outcomes and needs to engage more with the stakeholders. As of now Agile-based practices are frequently being used in the industry.The PMBOK pdf is the gold standard for project managers everywhere. The PMBOK is currently on the 6th edition, which was published in 2017. The PMBOK outlines a framework and best practices that project managers can utilize to manage projects successfully. It is mainly focussed on waterfall project management methodologies, however, this is ...PMBOK® Guide 7th Edition Exam Prep and PMP Certification PMI has created a “clickable reference guide” for the performance domains in support of the seventh edition. When considering the PMBOK® Guide in terms of 6 th edition vs 7 th edition it is important to know the information included in the 6 th is still within the overall PMP® credential holder’s …PMI’s Standards and Publications department announces that it is initiating development to revise The PMBOK® Guide. Building upon the Principles-based Seventh Edition, extensive market research has been conducted to understand best practices in the field and content required to serve the needs of the project management community.PMBOK ® Guide 5th Edition vs PMBOK ® Guide 6th Edition. PMBOK® Guide 5th Edition was released in 2013 and was recognized as a comprehensive and real-world compatible framework for project management practices. Many changes and updates have been introduced in PMBOK® Guide 6th Edition, but still, the overall framework …The PMBOK ® Guide, brought to the world by the Project Management Institute (PMI) ®, is a seminal resource in project management. Since its introduction in 1996, it has undergone numerous revisions, the latest one in 2021 being particularly transformative. The 7 th edition represents a monumental shift, addressing significant … Fast Facts about the PMBOK® Guide: Represents good practice for most projects most of the time. Consensus-based and research-informed (see more about how it’s created) Created to help you tailor and select what you need for your project. Contains 10 Knowledge Areas – what you need to know, understand and practice. Available in English and ... Sep 6, 2017 · The PMBOK® Guide–Sixth Edition – PMI's flagship publication has been updated to reflect the latest good practices in project management. New to the Sixth Edition, each knowledge area will contain a section entitled Approaches for Agile, Iterative and Adaptive Environments, describing how these practices integrate in project settings. Buy A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (Pmbok Guide) - 5th Edition 5 by Project Management Institute (ISBN: 9781935589679) from Amazon's Book Store. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.Based on PMI pages, PMI PMBOK guide 7th Edition is scheduled for release on the 1st of August 2021. However, the PMP exam will not be based on PMBOK 7th Ed right after release. We are expecting that the PMP exam will be based on PMBOK 7th Ed by Jan 2022. This will give time to training providers to update their training content based …There is a misunderstanding that commonly affects project managers working on software development projects: Many believe that PMI's PMBOK Guide supports only a non-agile, waterfall approach to managing projects. This paper examines how the PMBOK Guide correlates to the agile approach. In doing so, it overviews the …Jan 1, 2013 · The PMBOK® Guide distinguishes between dedicated and part-time project teams, which reflects the “real world” environment in which project operate in. This edition continues to expand the role of interpersonal skills as the “soft skills” are becoming a critical aspect for successfully leading and managing projects. The PMBOK ® Guide 7 th Edition is the latest published version of the PMBOK ® Guide (2021). The guide. has been updated to meet the challenges presented by emerging technology, new approaches and rapid market changes which are driving the profession to evolve. As of 2022 the PMP exam will be based on this edition, which: 1. …The PMBOK® Guide —our flagship publication, now in its seventh edition—has evolved to meet your needs. These standards provide a foundation for project management knowledge and represent the four areas of the profession: project, program, portfolio and the organizational approach to project management. They are the foundation on which ...May 12, 2023 · According to PMBOK, these are ‘processes that are necessary to monitor, evaluate, and control the progress and performance of a project, identifying all the areas in the plan that require changes, and initiating those changes.’. Examples of activities in this phase are managing costs, scheduling, and the focus on scope. 5. Course Project Fundamentals (PMBOK(r) Guide Sixth Edition) Rating 4.4 of 689 users. 4.4 (689) Try Skillsoft for Free! Get Started Sharpen your skills. Upgrade your career. Find the right learning path for you, based on your role and skills. Take part in … Fast Facts about the PMBOK® Guide: Represents good practice for most projects most of the time. Consensus-based and research-informed (see more about how it’s created) Created to help you tailor and select what you need for your project. Contains 10 Knowledge Areas – what you need to know, understand and practice. Available in English and ... PMI日本支部の概要、組織、活動等についてご紹介します。. PMI日本支部は、世界最大のプロジェクトマネジメント協会 (PMI)の日本における支部として、日本国内でのプロジェクトマネジメントの普及を目的に、さまざまなステークホルダーと共に活動してい ... A Guide to the PROJECT MANAGEMENT BODY OF KNOWLEDGE (PMBOK ® GUIDE ) Sixth Edition. ax lerate. Download Free PDF View PDF. A GUIDE TO THE PROJECT MANAGEMENT BODY OF KNOWLEDGE PMI Standards Committee. deby gomez. Download Free PDF View PDF. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America.⭐️⭐️⭐️ Get 35 Contact Hours / PDUs and 500 PMP Practice Questions in my Udemy course: https://www.udemy.com/course/ultimate-project-management-pmp-35 …The PMBOK® Guide–Sixth Edition – PMI’s flagship publication has been updated to reflect the latest good practices in project management. New to the Sixth Edition, each knowledge area will contain a section entitled Approaches for Agile, Iterative and Adaptive Environments, describing how these practices integrate in project settings.A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide ) - PMI's flagship publication has been updated to reflect the latest good practices in project management. New to the sixth edition, each knowledge area will contain a section entitled Approaches for Agile, Iterative and Adaptive Environments, describing how these …Jul 1, 2021 · members can purchase the PMBOK® Guide – Seventh Edition in an eBook and print formats via IPG, Eurospan, and other resellers. 11. How much will it cost? The list price of the PMBOK® Guide – Seventh Edition is US$99. PMI members are able to access a digital PDF version of the PMBOK® Guide – Seventh Edition in English for free and can ... Jun 3, 2022 · PMBOK stands for Project Management Body of Knowledge and is a process-based project management methodology (actually a framework, but more on that later), developed by the Project Management Institute (PMI). PMBOK constitutes a collection of project management processes, best practices, terminologies, guidelines, and tools accepted as standard ... 2013, PMBOK ® Guide -Fifth Edition. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) – Fifth Edition. See Full PDF Download PDF.View free PMI PMBOK courses. Top companies choose Udemy Business to build in-demand career skills. Prepare for the PMP exam with top-rated PMBOK courses from Udemy. Find the best PMBOK course to help you develop your skills as a project manager and get ready for your project management dream job.PMBOK® Guide 7th Edition Exam Prep and PMP Certification PMI has created a “clickable reference guide” for the performance domains in support of the seventh edition. When considering the PMBOK® Guide in terms of 6 th edition vs 7 th edition it is important to know the information included in the 6 th is still within the overall PMP® credential holder’s … A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK ® Guide) – Seventh Edition and The Standard for Project Management Project Management Institute Global Headquarters 14 Campus Boulevard Newtown Square, PA 19073 USA Tel: +1 610 356 4600 PMI.org PMBOK_Guide_7thED_cover_spread.indd 1 5/3/21 4:57 PM The APM Body of Knowledge is a foundational resource, providing the concepts, functions and activities that make up professional project management.. It seeks to reflect the developing profession, recognising project-based working at all levels, and across all sectors for influencers, decision makers, project professionals and their teams.Learn about the PMBOK Guide, the flagship publication of PMI that covers the standard for project management and the project management body of knowledge. Find out how to …PMBOK® Guide Sixth Edition is filling a gap between Fifth Edition and the study done by PMI. Role Delineation Study finds that the project managers are now accountable for project’s outcomes and needs to engage more with the stakeholders. As of now Agile-based practices are frequently being used in the industry. Learn what PMBOK is, how it helps project managers plan and execute projects successfully, and what are the five process groups and ten knowledge areas of PMBOK. See examples of PMBOK tools and templates, such as work breakdown structure, Gantt chart, and PERT chart. Fast Facts about the PMBOK® Guide: Represents good practice for most projects most of the time. Consensus-based and research-informed (see more about how it’s created) Created to help you tailor and select what you need for your project. Contains 10 Knowledge Areas – what you need to know, understand and practice. Available in English and ... In the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) the process groups are the chronological phases that the project goes through, and the knowledge areas occur throughout any time during the process groups. The process groups are horizontal, and the knowledge areas are vertical. They are the core technical subject matter of the project …In short, the PMBOK® Guide – Sixth edition was designed by the PMI to be project manager and process-focused, while the new seventh edition is project team and outcome-focused. PMBOK® Guide – 6th Edition. Project Manager tailors the knowledge areas, processes, inputs, tools and techniques, and outputs tailored for project environment.44. 46. 48. 50. 52. 54. 2021 PMP Exam uses the 6th Edition as one of the many sources for questions on the PMP – but not the basis for the Exam. 2021 PMP Exam integrates Agile and Hybrid content into the exam (50% of process) The 7th Edition is not finalized, therefore Certification has not seen the content.
A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide)—Fifth Edition. Kenneth H. Rose PMP, Kenneth H. Rose PMP. Reviewer. Director, Peninsula Center for Project Management in Hampton, VA, USA. Winner of the 2006 PMI David I. Cleland Project Management Literature Award.. Mpg parking nyc
Get an overview of the PMBOK® Guide – Seventh Edition. Learn about the key changes introduced in this edition, as well as what sparked these new approaches to project management.Tailoring Process as Outlined in the PMBOK®Guide–Seventh Edition 5 3 Tailor for Project 1 Select Initial Development Approach 2 Tailor for Organization Adjust based on size, criticality, and other factors CONSIDER ADJUSTING YOUR APPROACH: •Adding aspects •Removing aspects •Modifying aspects 4 Implement Ongoing …Oct 19, 2008 · The PMBOK® Guide acknowledges this iterative method of continuous improvement and mapped its project management process groups to the PDCA cycle (Exhibit 4). These project management process groups defined by the PMBOK® Guide are Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and Controlling, and Closing. While, if you are a non-member, you can purchase your copy of a paperback edition of PMBOK pdf from PMI. Again, if you are a member, you can buy the paperback edition at $49.50 and if you have not taken membership, you can get it at $65.50.PMBOK, 6th Edition, Section 8.1.3.1, “Quality Management Plan”. The quality management plan is a component of the project management plan that describes how the applicable policies, procedures, and guidelines will be implemented to achieve the quality objectives. It describes the activities and resources necessary for the project management ...Course Planning Risk Management (PMBOK(r) Guide Sixth Edition) Rating 4.6 of 223 users. 4.6 (223) Try Skillsoft for Free! Get Started Sharpen your skills. Upgrade your career. Find the right learning path for you, based on your role and skills. Take part in hands-on practice, study for a ...Jul 19, 2023 · The purpose of the PMBOK Guide is to provide a standard set of guidelines, best practices, and tools for project management that are applied across different industries and sectors. The guide aims to promote a common language and understanding of project management concepts and to provide guidance on how to plan, execute, and close projects ... PMBOK® Guide is the go-to resource for project management practitioners. The project management profession has significantly evolved due to emerging technology, new approaches and rapid market changes. Reflecting this evolution, The Standard for Project Management enumerates 12 principles of project management and the PMBOK® Guide … A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK ® Guide) 6th Edition was released September 2017. The new PMBOK ® Guide 6th edition contains 978 pages, including the Agile Practice Guide (186 pages). When compared with PMBOK ® Guide 5th edition was only 616 pages, the 6th edition is one of the major content updates. Oct 19, 2008 · The PMBOK® Guide acknowledges this iterative method of continuous improvement and mapped its project management process groups to the PDCA cycle (Exhibit 4). These project management process groups defined by the PMBOK® Guide are Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and Controlling, and Closing. The PMBOK process map in Visual Paradigm serves as a guide for project managers to understand and implement PMBOK’s best practices in their projects. The PMBOK process map in Visual Paradigm covers the following five process groups: Initiating: Covers the processes involved in defining and authorizing a project or phase.Study at Your Own Pace. The Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM) ® Exam Prep Course is the official PMI on-demand course to build your project management skills and prepare for the new CAPM certification exam. This interactive course ensures you’re ready for exam day by satisfying the exam’s 23-hour study requirement and ...The APM Body of Knowledge is a foundational resource, providing the concepts, functions and activities that make up professional project management.. It seeks to reflect the developing profession, recognising project-based working at all levels, and across all sectors for influencers, decision makers, project professionals and their teams.In PMBOK® Guide - Seventh Edition, the 8 performance domains will replace the 10 knowledge areas. Also, there will be a separate session Tailoring, Models, Methods, and Artifacts chapters. Finally, there will be an introduction to a new digital platform to allow users to access various content regarding project management and its practices.Jan 11, 2024 · PMBOK is not a methodology. It is a process-based framework consisting of the best practices for project management. PMBOK provides a structured approach and guidelines for project management, encompassing knowledge areas and processes. But, it doesn’t specify a methodology or detailed steps to be followed. PMBOK Guide 4th Edition Addeddate 2019-10-06 17:51:55 Identifier pmbokguide4thedition Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t9d58kq5m Ocr ABBYY FineReader 11.0 (Extended OCR) Ppi 300 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4 . plus-circle Add Review. comment. Reviews ...PMBOK Guide 4th Edition Addeddate 2019-10-06 17:51:55 Identifier pmbokguide4thedition Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t9d58kq5m Ocr ABBYY FineReader 11.0 (Extended OCR) Ppi 300 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4 . plus-circle Add Review. comment. Reviews ...A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) [PMI®, 1996] is the biggest seller in the Project Management Institute's bookstore. In the last two years alone (January 1999 through October 2000), the 1996 Edition, in hard cover, soft cover, and CD-ROM, has sold nearly 70,000 copies. Interest is sparking for the PMBOK ...Project Management Academy's 10 question quiz will help prepare you for the PMP exam. These questions are based on relevant A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK ® Guide) topics. Below you will find 10 PMBOK ® Guide questions. Upon completion, please enter your information in the fields below to access the results …PMBOK stands for project management body of knowledge, a guide to project management for every step of a project lifecycle. It is a process-based framework with 10 knowledge areas and 5 process …The PMBOK Guide Seventh Edition: Reflects the full range of development approaches (predictive, traditional, adaptive, agile, hybrid, etc.) Provides an entire section devoted to tailoring the development approach and processes. Expands the list of tools and techniques in a new section, “Models, Methods, and Artifacts”..